AArtificial Intelligence Maturity ModelVersion 2.1

See your AI maturity.
Build the roadmap.

AIMM is a structured framework for assessing how mature your organisation's AI capability is — across five dimensions, against five progressive levels — and for designing a sequenced roadmap from any current position to a higher one.

5
Maturity levels
5
Assessment dimensions
25
Cells of evidence

Why maturity models work

Forty years of enterprise precedent.

CMMI for software engineering. ITIL for service management. COBIT for governance. AIMM follows the same proven pattern — applied to the discipline of artificial intelligence.

Common Language

A shared vocabulary for leaders, teams, and partners — without vendor jargon.

Diagnostic, Not Judgemental

Level 2 is data. ‘Immature’ is judgement. One opens conversation, the other closes it.

Roadmap Discipline

Investment sequenced against measurable criteria — not opinion.

Multi-Dimensional Honesty

Be Defined on Data, Initial on Governance, Developing on People — and design accordingly.

What AIMM is

Built for the boardroom.

01

Evidence-Based

Every level on every dimension is anchored to observable evidence — documents, systems, behaviours, decisions. Not self-rating.

02

Boardroom-Ready

Output is designed for senior leaders and boards — a score, a position, a roadmap. Not a 200-page deck.

03

Vendor-Independent

Calibrated to organisational reality, not retrofitted from any single vendor's product taxonomy.

04

Action-Oriented

Every assessment ends with a roadmap — what to do next, in what order, with what investment.

The five maturity levels

From ad-hoc to optimising.

The progression every AI-adopting organisation moves through. Progression is not linear — maturity must be earned at each level and defended over time.

Level 1
Initial
Ad-hoc, unmanaged, individual-driven

Pilots happen by accident, not by design.

Score band
1.0 – 1.99
Level 2
Developing
Repeatable, learning, still tactical

Some patterns emerging, no enterprise lens.

Score band
2.0 – 2.99
Level 3
Defined
Documented, standardised, integrated

AI is now an organisational capability.

Score band
3.0 – 3.99
Level 4
Managed
Measured, controlled, value-tracked

AI value is measured and managed.

Score band
4.0 – 4.99
Level 5
Optimising
Continuous improvement, strategic edge

AI is an enduring competitive advantage.

Score band
5.0

The five dimensions

AI maturity is not one number.

Five dimensions, each assessed separately. Almost every organisation has at least one dimension materially behind the others.

01
Dimension
Strategy

Where AI fits in business strategy and how it is sponsored.

02
Dimension
Data

Quality, accessibility, governance, and architecture of data.

03
Dimension
Technology

AI platforms, infrastructure, tooling, and integration capability.

04
Dimension
People

Skills, organisation design, ways of working, change management.

05
Dimension
Governance

Risk, ethics, regulatory, controls, and accountability.

The AIMM Matrix

5 × 5 = 25 cells of evidence.

Every cell describes what maturity at this level on this dimension looks like concretely.

Dimension ↓ / Level →L1InitialL2DevelopingL3DefinedL4ManagedL5Optimising
StrategyReactiveAlignedDocumentedMeasuredStrategic
DataSilosCataloguedIntegratedQuality-managedData-as-product
TechnologyToolsPlatformStandardisedOperatedInnovating
PeopleIndividualsPocketsRolesOrg designAI-native
GovernanceAd-hocEmergingFrameworkControlsAdaptive

From score to roadmap

Insight without action is wasted.

Every AIMM assessment ends with a sequenced plan — the specific moves that take any single dimension from its current level to the next, prioritised against measurable criteria.

  1. 01
    Assess

    Score each of the five dimensions against the rubric, anchored to observable evidence.

  2. 02
    Visualise

    Plot the result on the AIMM radar. See where you lead, where you lag, where you are exposed.

  3. 03
    Sequence

    Identify the lowest-cost, highest-leverage moves to lift the dimensions holding you back.

  4. 04
    Govern

    Communicate to the board. Track progress quarterly. Defend maturity once earned.

Ready when you are

See where you sit — decide what comes next.

Run an AIMM assessment with your leadership team. Three hours. A scored position across five dimensions. A roadmap your board can act on.

Complementary to ISO/IEC 42001

The diagnostic behind the standard.

ISO/IEC 42001 specifies what a certifiable AI Management System must contain. AIMM tells you, honestly, how close your organisation is to satisfying it — and what to build next. The two are designed to be used together.

AIMM diagnoses

A scored, multi-dimensional view of where AI capability genuinely sits today — independent of any certification posture.

ISO 42001 certifies

An international management-system standard for responsible AI — auditable, certifiable, recognised by regulators and procurers.

Together they compound

AIMM sequences the work; ISO 42001 codifies it. Organisations using both reach certification faster and defend it more cheaply.

AIMM DimensionISO/IEC 42001 AnchorHow they complement
StrategyClauses 4–6 — Context, Leadership, PlanningAIMM tells you whether your AI strategy is reactive or strategic; ISO 42001 requires you to document it as a managed system.
DataAnnex A.7 — Data for AI systemsAIMM grades how data is sourced, governed and integrated; ISO 42001 prescribes the controls that evidence it.
TechnologyAnnex A.6 — AI system life cycleAIMM measures platform and life-cycle maturity; ISO 42001 codifies the life-cycle controls an auditor expects to see.
PeopleClause 7 — Support, competence, awarenessAIMM diagnoses skills and operating model; ISO 42001 mandates the competence and awareness regime around them.
GovernanceClauses 8–10 + Annex A.2/A.3 — Operation, performance, impactAIMM scores risk, ethics and accountability; ISO 42001 turns the score into an auditable management system.

ISO/IEC 42001 is a registered standard of the International Organization for Standardization. AIMM is an independent, open framework and is not affiliated with ISO.

About AIMM

An open maturity model.
British by origin. Global by adoption.

Unlike maturity models authored behind a single corporate logo, AIMM is openly governed. It is co-developed and maintained as a public good — published under an open licence, shaped in the open, and free for any organisation, regulator or consultancy to apply.

UK Government

Co-developed with the Central Digital & Data Office, the AI Safety Institute, and the Government Digital Service as part of the national AI assurance agenda.

UK Public Agencies

Piloted across the NHS, HMRC, the Met Office, the Office for National Statistics and several local authorities to pressure-test the rubric at scale.

Industry Collaboration

Shaped with contributions from leading UK and global technology firms — cloud hyperscalers, model providers, systems integrators and domain specialists — all participating on equal footing.

Academic Partners

Research input from the Alan Turing Institute, Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College London, UCL, Edinburgh and Manchester — keeping the framework grounded in independent evidence.

Origin

Forged in Whitehall. Refined in the open.

AIMM began as a working artefact inside UK central government, used to compare AI readiness across departments. Successive contributions from public bodies, universities and industry hardened it into a framework now used by organisations across Europe, North America, the Gulf, India, Australia and Singapore.

Governed openly

  • Open specification — versioned, public, change-controlled.
  • No vendor lock-in — any consultancy or in-house team may run it.
  • Public revision cycle — contributions reviewed by an independent steering group.
  • Aligned with ISO/IEC 42001, the EU AI Act and the UK AI assurance roadmap.

Open licence

Released under Creative Commons BY 4.0.

The AIMM specification, rubric and matrix are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. You may copy, adapt, embed and commercialise AIMM in your own assessments, products and publications — provided you attribute the AIMM framework and indicate any changes you have made.

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CC BY 4.0 International
Attribution required · Commercial use permitted

Suggested attribution

"Based on the AIMM (Artificial Intelligence Maturity Model), © AIMM contributors, CC BY 4.0."

Originated in the United Kingdom. Maintained as a public good by an international community of public bodies, universities and industry contributors.